Consob resolution no. 23530 of April 16, 2025 - CONSOB AND ITS ACTIVITIES
resolution
Resolution no. 23530
Order, pursuant to article 7-octies, paragraph 1, letter b) of Legislative Decree no. 58/1998 ("Consolidated Law on Finance") to cease the breach of article 18 of the Consolidated Law on Finance carried out via the website https://genevecapinvest.com and its related pages https://webtrader.genevemarkets.com https://webtrader.marketsgenevecapital.com
LA COMMISSIONE NAZIONALE PER LE SOCIETÀ E LA BORSA
HAVING REGARD to Law no. 216 of 7 June 1974, as subsequently amended and supplemented;
HAVING REGARD to Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998 ("Consolidated Law on Finance"), as subsequently amended and supplemented;
HAVING ESTABLISHED that, from checks on the web, it emerged that:
i. potential investors are offered the opportunity, through the https://genevecapinvest.com website – which is active, available in Italian and registered anonymously – to trade CFDs on currencies, commodities, shares and ETFs using a dedicated trading platform;
ii. in order to place such trades, users must register with the https://genevecapinvest.com website through a procedure that is also available to Italian users, then open a trading account and deposit the necessary funds. After registering, users gain access to the restricted area at the URLs https://webtrader.genevemarkets.com and https://webtrader.marketsgenevecapital.com where they can, among other things, deposit funds in the trading account and access the trading platform;
iii. as to traceability, the https://genevecapinvest.com website contains generic references to "Geneve Capital Invest" and the email address support@genevecapitalinvest.com is indicated;
WHEREAS the activity carried out via the https://genevecapinvest.com website and its pages https://webtrader.genevemarkets.com and https://webtrader.marketsgenevecapital.com constitutes the provision of investment services, as referred to in article 1, paragraph 5, of the Consolidated Law on Finance, insofar as users are offered the possibility via the aforementioned domains to open a trading account and place orders to buy and/or sell financial instruments;
WHEREAS the aforementioned activity, which is carried out via the https://genevecapinvest.com website and its pages https://webtrader.genevemarkets.com and https://webtrader.marketsgenevecapital.com, is still ongoing and is aimed at Italian investors, insofar as said Internet domains are available in Italian and no mechanism was found to block registration by users attempting to register with the website from Italy using Italian IP addresses. Moreover, in relation to the website https://genevecapinvest.com, interactions with Italian customers have been reported and complaints have been received from Italian retail investors, who reported that they were unable to recover the sums paid for trading activities;
WHEREAS the https://genevecapinvest.com website and its pages https://webtrader.genevemarkets.com and https://webtrader.marketsgenevecapital.com cannot be attributed to any entity authorised to provide investment services to the Italian public;
HAVING REGARD to the fact that the provision of investment services and activities is reserved to licensed parties as referred to under article 18, paragraph 1, of the Consolidated Law on Finance, pursuant to which "The commercial provision of investment services and activities to the public is reserved to Italian investment firms, EU investment firms, Italian banks, EU banks and non-EU firms";
HAVING ESTABLISHED, therefore, that the activities in question qualify as the professional provision of investment services to the Italian public, in breach of Article 18, paragraph 1 of the Consolidated Law on Finance;
HAVING REGARD to the provisions of Article 7-octies, letter b) of the Consolidated Law on Finance - "Powers to counteract unauthorised provision of investment services" - pursuant to which Consob "may, with regard to anyone who offers or carries out investment services or activities over the Internet without being qualified to do so pursuant to this decree: […] b) order that the infringement cease";
CONSIDERING it therefore necessary, in the light of the foregoing, to adopt this Resolution immediately for reasons of urgency;
RESOLVES:
To order the cessation of the infringement of Article 18 of Legislative Decree no. 58/98 carried out through the https://genevecapinvest.com website and its https://webtrader.genevemarkets.com and https://webtrader.marketsgenevecapital.com pages constituted by the offer and provision of investment services and activities to the Italian public.
This Resolution shall be brought to the attention of the concerned parties and published in the Consob Bulletin.
This measure may be appealed before the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio within 60 days of the date of service.
16 April 2025
THE CHAIRMAN
Paolo Savona