Consob resolution no. 21225 of January 23, 2020 - CONSOB AND ITS ACTIVITIES
resolution
Resolution no. 21225
Order, pursuant to article 7-octies, paragraph 1, letter b) of Legislative Decree no. 58/1998 ('Consolidated Law on Finance') to cease the infringement of article 18 of the Consolidated Law on Finance performed through the website www.rtm500.com
LA COMMISSIONE NAZIONALE PER LE SOCIETÀ E LA BORSA
[THE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR COMPANIES AND THE STOCK EXCHANGE]
HAVING REGARD TO Law no. 216 of 7 June 1974 and subsequent amendments and additions;
HAVING REGARD TO Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998 ('Consolidated Law on Finance') and subsequent amendments and additions;
HAVING REGARD TO Resolution no. 21153 of 20 November 2019, whereby Consob ordered, pursuant to Article 7-octies, letter b), of the Consolidated Law on Finance, the company RMT 500 Ltd, with its registered office in the Marshall Islands, to cease the infringement of Article 18 of the Consolidated Law on Finance conducted through the website www.rmt500.com;
HAVING ESTABLISHED that, from checks on the website www.rtm500.com, it emerged that:
i. potential investors are offered the opportunity, through the website www.rtm500.com, also available in Italian and which has the same content and graphic format as the website www.rmt500.com, after having opened an account via the registration process which is also available to Italian users, to trade, inter alia, currency, index and commodity CFDs and futures;
ii. in order to trade, a cash investment is required, to be paid into an account opened online; in particular, there are three types of account available - depending on the minimum deposit required and the benefits promised - called 'Monza', 'Silver' and 'Gold';
iii. as for the links to the site in question, at the bottom of the website pages is a statement that "This site is owned by RMT 500 Ltd”, with its registered office in the Marshall Islands;
WHEREAS the activity carried out through this website can be classed as the provision of investment services as referred to in art. 1, paragraph 5 of the Consolidated Law on Finance, insofar as clients are offered the opportunity of opening a trading account against which purchase and/or sale orders for financial instruments can be issued;
WHEREAS the aforementioned activity, performed through the website www.rtm500.com, is still ongoing and is aimed at Italian investors, since the website is also available in Italian, and there have been reports of cold calling members of the public in Italy;
WHEREAS RMT 500 Ltd, with its registered office in the Marshall Islands, mentioned on the website, is not authorised to provide investment services to the Italian public, insofar as it is not registered on the register kept by Consob pursuant to Article 20 of the Consolidated Law on Finance;
HAVING REGARD TO the fact that the provision of investment services and activities is reserved for authorised entities as referred to under art. 18, paragraph 1 of the Consolidated Law on Finance, pursuant to which, 'The professional provision of investment services and activities for the public is reserved for investment firms and banks';
HAVING ESTABLISHED, therefore, that the operations in question qualify as the professional provision of investment services to the Italian public, in infringement of art. 18, paragraph 1 of the Consolidated Law on Finance;
HAVING REGARD TO the fact that, according to the provisions of art. 7-octies, letter b) of the Consolidated Law on Finance - 'Powers to counteract abuse' - Consob 'may, with regard to anyone who offers or carries out investment services or activities through the Internet without being qualified pursuant to this decree:[…] b) order that the infringement cease';
CONSIDERING it therefore necessary, in the light of the foregoing, to adopt this resolution immediately for reasons of urgency;
RESOLVES:
To order the cessation of the infringement of art. 18 of Legislative Decree no. 58/98 performed through the websitewww.rtm500.com, consisting of the offering and provision of investment services and activities to the Italian public.
This Resolution shall be brought to the attention of those whom it concerns and will be published in the Consob Bulletin.
This measure may be appealed before the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio within 60 days of the date of service.
January 23, 2020
THE CHAIRMAN
Paolo Savona