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  • Marketing Communications: new system (DePub)active from September 1, 2025 (Advice of 7 August 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Pursuant to Article 101, paragraph 1, of the Consolidated Law on Finance, Consob set up a specific system to collect any type of advertising material aimed at Italian investors concerning any offer (DePub). The DePub system will be operational from September 1, 2025.

    Supervised entities are required to complete the registration procedure in order to access the system according to the information reported on both the manual and the operational instructions available on the Consob web page from such date onwards.

    Supervised entities are recommended to use the new system during the transitional period which ends on 31 December 2025. May supervised entities experience difficulties accessing the system and/or transmitting documents/files through the DePub system, and provided such technical issues cannot be solved with the help desk assistance, the advertising material can be filed to Consob using the follow PEC consob@pec.consob.it.

    At the end of the transitional period (i.e. from January 1, 2026), advertising material shall be transmitted to Consob exclusively via the DePub system.

    Eventual technical issues shall be reported to the help desk (phone +39 06-8477388, available from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on working days).

  • Sustainable finance: Artificial Intelligence to combat greenwashing. Consob and the University of Trento develop a prototype to detect misleading messages about "green bonds". The project is outlined in the latest Fintech Research Paper (Press Release of 4 August 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Artificial Intelligence vs. greenwashing: this is the project launched by Consob and the University of Trento, which have jointly developed a prototype for detecting misleading messages from green bond issuers. The goal is to develop new tools to be used in the future in financial market supervision activities to verify that the sustainability requirements claimed by corporate "green" bonds are actually met.

    The project is described in the Consob Fintech Research Paper Greenwashing Alert System for EU Green Bonds: the Consob-University of Trento prototype, published today on the website www.consob.it, edited by Sandra Paterlini and Andrea Nicolodi (University of Trento) and Monica Gentile, Vincenzo Foglia Manzillo, Maria Raffaella Sancilio, and Paola Deriu (Consob).

    The paper, which is in English, uses "green bonds" issued in European Union countries from 2013 to 2023 as its reference database. The prototype uses advanced technologies to disclose environmental claims within texts, analyze their tone (positive, neutral, or critical), and highlight any discrepancies between stated sustainability targets and actual performance.

    The project is a major step forward in supporting supervisory activities to make document analysis faster and more effective, reducing the risk of errors or subjective interpretations. The study highlights considerable time savings: for example, compared to the approximately four hours required to analyze a sustainability report using traditional methods, the algorithm takes about ten minutes. While this prototype still needs further testing on a broader sample, it is a first step towards more transparent and responsible finance, where technology empowers sustainability.

    Combating greenwashing aims to bolster investor confidence, market integrity, and support the transition to a sustainable economy. This is a key priority of Consob's Strategic Plan for 2025–2027. Within the EU, this view is fully shared by ESMA.

     Press Release PDF version

  • Bond issues: Starting tomorrow, shorter timeframe for Consob's green light for publication of prospectuses - Authorisation power passes from the Commission to the Head of the Issuers' Division - It will be easier for companies to seize the favourable moment for placing securities (Press release of 18 July 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    Shorter timeframe for Consob's green light for the publication of bond issue prospectuses. Starting from tomorrow, Saturday 19 July, the power to authorise both prospectuses and prospectus supplements will normally pass from the Commission, Consob's top decision-making body, to the head of the Issuers' Division.

    The innovation is aimed at facilitating companies' access to the capital market by shortening the authorisation process for corporate bond issues and thus making it easier for companies to seize the most favourable moment for placing securities on the market.

    The rationale behind this innovation is a consultation with the market as a result of which Consob introduced the new Article 8-bis of the Issuers' Regulations, which precisely attributes the power to approve prospectuses of non-equity securities to the Divisional Manager responsible for the subject matter, who may also delegate the Deputy Divisional Manager in general. In certain cases, the Commission will retain the authority to approve such prospectuses (resolution no. 23574 of 28 May 2025).

    The initiative follows a series of regulatory actions already taken by Consob in pursuit of the objectives set by the Ministry of Economy and Finance's Green Paper of March 2022, with a particular focus on the approval process of prospectuses and the need to accelerate the related procedural timeframes, in order to make the Italian capital market more attractive.

    The attribution of the power to approve prospectuses for non-equity securities to the Divisional Head, instead of the Commission, is thus in addition to the changes introduced in February 2024 regarding the reduction of assessment time and costs, as well as the use of the English language also for approval applications, and meets market participants' expectations of a reduction in the time between the closing of the investigation (so-called 'no-further comments') and the approval of the prospectus.

    The certificate of approval provided for the so-called “passport” will also be adopted for the prospectuses relating to the aforementioned securities by the Divisional Manager.

    The application forms for the approval of these prospectuses have been updated to take into account the change introduced at the approval stage.

    The regulatory amendment comes into force tomorrow, July 19, 2025, thirty days after the publication of the aforementioned Consob Resolution no. 23574 in the Official Journal, and will apply to applications for prospectus approval submitted after that date.

     Press release PDF version

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 5 abusive websites (Press Release of 17 July 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 5 new websites through which financial services are abusively offered or services for crypto-activities are abusively provided. In details, Consob ordered the blackout of 2 abusive financial intermediation websites and 3 websites through which crypto currency services are abusively provided.

    The Authority made use of the powers deriving from the "Decreto crescita" ("Growth Decree", converted by Law No. 58 of 28 June 2019) regarding the black-out of websites of abusive financial intermediaries, as well as of the powers introduced by the MiCAR (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 and Legislative Decree No. 129 of 5 September 2024) regarding the black out of websites through which crypto currency services are provided to Italian savers in the absence of the prescribed authorisations.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    - "Geneve Capital Invest" (website https://geneveinvestcap.com and page https://webtrader.gencapwebtrader.com);

    - "Finbridge International" (website https://finbridgeinternational.com and page https://webtrader.finbridgeinternational.trade);

    - "Atomic Wallet" (website https://atomicwallet.io);

    - "Cexrqw.com" (website https://cexrqw.com);

    - "Interersos.it" (website https://interersos.it);

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1381.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob calls the attention of savers to the importance of using the utmost diligence in order to make investment choices in full awareness, adopting common sense behaviors, which are essential to safeguard one's savings: among them, the prior verification, for sites offering financial services and on crypto-assets, that the operator through which one invests is authorized and, for offers of financial products and crypto-assets, that the prospectus or white paper has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, "Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press Release PDF version

     

  • ESMA draws attention to activities not regulated under MiCAR (15 July 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    On 11 July 2025, ESMA published a Statement drawing the attention of crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) to the risks associated with the joint offering of services regulated under MiCAR and services not covered by the Regulation. In particular, the Statement highlights the obligation for providers to avoid any potential confusion among clients regarding the level of protection applicable. The document also provides practical guidance aimed at ensuring transparency and clear, accurate information for clients.

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 7 abusive websites

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 7 new websites through which services for crypto-activities are abusively provided.

    The Authority made use of the powers introduced by the MiCAR (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 and Legislative Decree No. 129 of 5 September 2024) regarding the black out of websites through which crypto currency services are provided to Italian savers without the prescribed authorizations.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    - "09pqws" (website https://09pqws.it);

    - "DSS776" (website https://dss776.it);

    - "ERY357" (website https://ery357.it);

    - "TNT882" (website https://tnt882.it);

    - "ZeroTrillionWorld" (website https://zerotrillionworld.it);

    - "ZGV796" (website https://zgv796.it);

    - "78DEF" (website https://78def.it).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1376.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the blackout to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviors, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus or the white paper has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage"Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press Release PDF version

     

     

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 3 abusive websites (Press Release of 4 July 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Consob ordered the blackout of 3 new websites abusively offering financial services.

    The Authority availed itself of the powers deriving from the "Decreto crescita" ("Growth Decree"; Law no. 58 of 28 June 2019, Article no. 36, paragraph 2-terdecies), on the basis of which Consob can order Internet service providers to block access from Italy to websites offering financial services without the proper authorization.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    - "Indexswiss" (website www.indexswiss.com and related page https://client.indexswiss.com);

    - "Fusion4Markets" (website https://fusion4marketsltd.com and related page https://client.fusion4marketsltd.com);

    - "MGLuxembourg" (website https://mgluxembourg.cm and pages https://client.mgluxembourg.cm and https://webtrader.mgluxembourg.cm).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1369.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the blackout to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence in order to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviors, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, "Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press Release PDF version

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 6 abusive websites (Press release of 26 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 6 new websites through which financial services are abusively offered or services for crypto-activities are abusively provided. In details, Consob ordered the blackout of 3 abusive financial intermediation websites and 3 websites through which crypto currency services are abusively provided.

    The Authority made use of the powers deriving from the "Decreto crescita" ("Growth Decree", converted by Law No. 58 of 28 June 2019) regarding the black-out of websites of abusive financial intermediaries, as well as of the powers introduced by the MiCAR (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 and Legislative Decree No. 129 of 5 September 2024) regarding the black out of websites through which crypto currency services are provided to Italian savers in the absence of the prescribed authorisations.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    • “The Toro Global” (website https://thetoroglobal.com and related page https://client.thetoroglobal.com);
    • “Finbridge International” (website www.finbridgeinter.com and related page https://webtrader.finbridgeinter.tech);
    • “INCORE-INVFX”- “IncoreInvestment” (website https://incore-invfx.com and related page https://client.incore-invfx.com);
    • Coingridr.top” (website https://coingridr.top);
    • “Gigtaskr” (website https://gigtaskr.top);
    • “Sxr922” (website https://sxr922.it).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1366.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviours, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, “Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press release PDF version

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 7 abusive websites (Press Release of 20 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 7 new websites through which financial services and products are abusively provided:  6 abusive financial intermediation websites and 1 website through which an offer of financial products is carried out in the absence of a prospectus.

    The Authority made use of the powers deriving from the "Growth Decree" ("Decreto crescita" - Law No. 58 of 28 June 2019, Article No. 36, paragraph 2-terdecies), regarding the blacking out of the websites of abusive financial intermediaries, as well as of the power introduced by Law No. 8 of 28 February 2020, Article No. 4, paragraph 3-bis, regarding the blacking out of the website by means of which the abusive offer is carried out.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    - "EXT24" (website https://ext247.co e relativa pagina https://my.ext247.co);

    - "Rgroupltd" (website https://rgroupltd.cm and pages https://client.rgroupltd.cm and https://webtrader.rgroupltd.cm);

    - "Trevorex" (website https://trevorrex.com and related page https://app.trevorrex.com);

    - "AHP" (website www.ahpcmg.com);

    - "QW Limited" (website www.quantumwins.com and related pages https://webtrader.quantumwins.com and https://mobtrader.quantumwins.com);

    - "Tradepower" (website https://tradepower.pro and pages https://client.trade-power.pro and https://bestrader.io);

    - "Magnomic Yield Ltd" (website https://magnomicyieldltd.com).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1360.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it .

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviors, essential to safeguard their savings: these include prior verification, for websites offering financial services and on crypto assets, that the operator through whom one invests is licensed and, for financial product and crypto asset offerings, that the prospectus or white paper has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, "Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press Release PDF version

     

  • World Investor Week 2025: Themes for the 9th Edition Announced (IOSCO press release of 16 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    foto

    The ninth edition of World Investor Week (WIW), promoted by IOSCO, will take place from 6 to 12 October 2025. This global campaign aims to raise awareness about the importance of financial education and investor protection. The 2025 edition will focus on three key themes: Technology and Digital Finance, Artificial Intelligence, and Fraud and Scam Prevention, in line with IOSCO’s Roadmap for Retail Investor Online Safety.

    Additional topics will include crypto-assets and the fundamentals of investing. Each year, the initiative involves over 100 countries, with events, campaigns, and projects often carried out in collaboration with schools, universities, and stakeholders from the financial sector.”

    Consob coordinates the initiative for the Italian territory since the first edition of the WIW.

    Below are the links to the IOSCO press release, the website www.worldinvestorweek.org and the Consob LinkedIN post.

  • Meeting of the Committee for Macroprudential Policies (Press release of the Committee for Macroprudential Policies of 13 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    On 13 June 2025 a meeting of the Committee for Macroprudential Policies was held at the headquarters of Banca d’Italia in Rome.

    It was attended by the Governor of Banca d’Italia Fabio Panetta, who chaired it, the President of the Companies and Stock Exchange Commission (Commissione nazionale per le società e la borsa, CONSOB) Paolo Savona, the President of the Pension Fund Supervisory Authority (Commissione di vigilanza sui fondi pensione, COVIP) Mario Pepe, the President of the Institute for the Supervision of Insurance (Istituto per la vigilanza sulle assicurazioni, IVASS) Luigi Federico Signorini and Mr Stefano Cappiello of the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

    The Committee analysed conditions in the Italian financial system and assessed them as stable overall, despite a risk-laden global scenario. The domestic macroeconomic environment continues to benefit from a strong labour market, low inflation, and from the positive net international investment position; these factors recently led one international rating agency to upgrade Italy’s credit rating and another to revise upward its outlook for the country. The transmission to Italian markets of the turmoil triggered in April by the US announcement of higher tariffs has been limited so far, but uncertainty about policies across the globe remains high. The international spread of crypto-assets and their increasing interconnectedness with the financial sector and the real economy could become an additional source of risk. Italy’s high public debt could amplify any new tensions.

    The Committee closely monitors the developments in the real economy as well as in financial and commodity markets brought about by global geopolitical tensions and particularly by the recent resurgence of armed conflicts in the Middle East.

    The banking sector can rely on high levels of profitability and capitalization, although moderate signs of a deterioration in credit quality are beginning to emerge. Conditions in the insurance sector are favourable, supported by a strong capital position and improved liquidity. Risks in the asset management and pension fund sectors are limited.

    Overall, the financial condition of households remains solid; debt is low by international standards and financial wealth increased in 2024. In the second half of last year, the growth in the purchase of certificates ̶complex instruments that in certain scenarios can result in substantial losses for investors ̶came to a halt. However, they remain a significant form of direct investment in debt securities by households. The Committee will continue to monitor developments in this market closely.

    Firms’ profitability declined last year, but remains high; deleveraging continued, reaching its lowest level in 20 years.

    The Committee welcomes initiatives to consider how to simplify financial regulation in Europe. It stresses that any revision of the regulatory framework must not result in a push toward deregulation or lead to a significant departure from the principles based on global standards. Simplification should therefore not weaken the current level of resilience of the financial system. It is important that any proposals in the future be based on close coordination among the authorities involved.

    The Committee started work on defining an analytical framework for carrying out the tasks entrusted to it under the legislation on the assessment of risks arising from the application of fallback provisions in contracts and index-linked financial instruments[1].

    The minutes of the meeting will be published at a later date.

     Press release PDF version


    [1] Legislative Decree 207/2023 designated the Committee as the ‘competent authority’ for assessing the adequacy of fallback provisions in index-linked contracts, with the aim of strengthening the national framework for managing the risk of benchmark termination or modification. The Committee is called upon to assess whether a fallback provision is inadequate based on two elements, which must exist in conjunction: (a) the provision provides a substitute for the benchmark that no longer reflects, or does so with significant differences, the market or economic reality that the original benchmark was intended to measure; (b) the application of the provision may pose a risk to financial stability.

  • From Consob wake-up call on crypto currency investment proposals linked to fake online job offers - Four abusive websites blacked out (Press release of 13 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    Consob has issued a Warning (available only in Italian) to savers about the growing spread of the phenomenon of fake online job offers by which the performance of generic activities (such as, for example, clicking links, subscribing to websites, putting likes on commercial products/services, writing reviews and the like), linked to the performance of transactions on crypto currencies from which an additional opportunity to earn money would arise (the so-called task scam). These proposals, conveyed mainly through social networks, induce users to operate through websites that can be traced back to abusive service providers on crypto currencies and take the form of deceptive initiatives aimed at acquiring the users' own money and personal data.

    Consob, in countering this phenomenon, has also ordered, pursuant to the European discipline on crypto-assets (Mica Regulation) the blacking out of four websites through which services for crypto-assets were provided to Italian savers in the lack of the prescribed authorizations.

    Below are the sites which Consob issued to blackout:

    • https://hct685.it;
    • https://sdh878.it;
    • https://skillnexp.top;
    • https://ymg686.it.

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1353.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviours, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press release PDF version

  • Amendments to the Issuers’ Regulation concerning the approval of prospectuses for non-equity securities (12 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    The Commission, following the consultation with the market, has approved some amendments to the Issuers' Regulation regarding prospectuses relating to “non-equity” securities.

    The aim is to ensure fast authorisation time for this type of information prospectus (Resolution No. 23574 of 28 May 2025).

    The amendments to the Regulation introduced the new Article No. 8-bis (“Definition of the procedure for approving the prospectus by personnel with managerial qualifications”) through which:

    (i) the person was identified, among the “personnel with managerial qualifications”, to whom the competence for adopting the final act of approval of the prospectus is attributed;

    (ii) the objective scope of application of the regulatory intervention was defined, limiting it to bond prospectuses only;

    (iii) the exceptional cases were identified in which the competence for prospectus approval remains attributed to the Commission;

    (iv) and, finally, periodic information flows were provided for the Commission regarding the authorised prospectuses.

    A further amendment concerns the adoption of the certificate of approval and, in particular, Article No. 8-bis specifies that in cases of approval of the prospectus by the Divisional Manager or the Deputy Manager, the latter shall also adopt the certificate of approval provided for in Article No. 25 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (Prospectus Regulation).

    The report explaining the results of the consultation and the contributions received are published on Consob's website, section Regulation/Consultations concluded.

    All documents are available only in Italian.

  • Sanctioning proceedings: green light from Consob to regulatory changes - Detailed rules for the alternative instrument of “commitments” defined - An innovation aimed at improving the attractiveness of the Italian financial market (Press release of 10 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    Consob launches the regulatory changes (Resolution No. 23597 of 4 June 2025, available only in Italian) on sanctioning proceedings.

    At the end of a consultation with the financial market (available only in Italian) that began last January, Consob has defined the detailed rules governing the use of the instrument of “commitments”; an innovation introduced by Article No. 196-ter of the Consolidated Law on Finance (Tuf) as a result of the “Law on Capitals” of March 2024.

    The provision of “commitments” makes it possible for the early termination of the sanctioning proceedings without the sanction. The prerequisite, however, is that the recipient of Consob's charges undertakes to the regulatory and supervisory authority and the market to take remedial measures.

    This way, Italy is aligning itself with the more advanced practices of European countries, which already adopted alternative settlement mechanisms for sanction proceedings. The regulatory intervention is part of the broader effort to improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of the Italian financial center (piazza finanziaria) in the European and non-European context.

    Specifically, the regulation provides, by the way, a 30-day peremptory deadline for the submission of the commitment proposal (with the possibility of supplementing the application in the following 30 days). Consob examines the proposal, decides whether to approve or reject it and, if it is approved, publishes the outcome on its website.

    The new rules will come into effect the day after its publication in the Official Gazette.

     Explanatory report on the results of the consultation (available only in Italian)

     Press release PDF version

  • Consob issues investor alert on finfluencers - Investors urged not to follow the "herd effect" - Clear rules on transparency and conflicts of interest must be respected (Press Release of 6 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Consob has issued a public warning [available only in Italian] addressed to both retail investors and finfluencers.

    In a dedicated notice released today, the financial markets regulator cautions retail investors who rely on finfluencers - individuals who offer stock market advice via social media and the internet - about the risks of making investment decisions that are rushed, superficial, or emotionally driven. These risks are heightened when investors follow herd behavior or mistakenly perceive finfluencers as providing services equivalent to those of authorised financial advisors.

    Particular caution is urged when faced with offers that appear highly profitable and risk-free, or in the presence of potential conflicts of interest involving the finfluencers themselves. Consob reiterates one of the fundamental principles of investing: the risk-return tradeoff—higher returns are generally associated with higher risks.

    At the same time, Consob reminds finfluencers that their activity must comply with the relevant European regulations, especially those related to investment recommendations and market abuse prevention. Finfluencers must respect rules on the accuracy of information and the transparency of any potential conflicts of interest.

    Both IOSCO - the international body of securities regulators - and ESMA, the European Securities and Markets Authority, have already addressed this issue with dedicated guidance.

    This warning is part of a broader international initiative, the Global Week of Action Against Unlawful Finfluencers, involving regulators from the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, and Consob.

    The initiative aims to raise public awareness - among both investors and finfluencers - about the potential risks associated with this form of online financial activity.

    As part of its contribution, Consob is also releasing a short video that, starting from the concept of Ponzi schemes, warns the public about financial scams spreading online and across social media platforms.

     Press Release PDF version

     

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 13 abusive websites (Press release of 5 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 13 new websites through which financial services are abusively offered or services for crypto-activities are abusively provided: 4 abusive financial intermediation websites, 1 website through which an offer of financial products is carried out in the absence of a prospectus and 8 sites through which crypto currency services are abusively provided.

    The Authority made use of the powers deriving from the “Growth Decree” (“Decreto crescita” - Law No. 58 of 28 June 2019, Article No. 36, paragraph 2-terdecies), regarding the blacking out of the websites of abusive financial intermediaries, as well as of the power introduced by Law No. 8 of 28 February 2020, Article No. 4, paragraph 3-bis, regarding the blacking out of the website by means of which the abusive offer is carried out and of the powers introduced by the MiCAR regulations (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 and Legislative Decree No. 129 of 5 September 2024) regarding the blacking out of websites by means of which services for crypto-assets are provided to Italian savers in the absence of the prescribed authorizations.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    • “CaptinCapital” (website www.captincapital.org);
    • “Mercato del Futuro” (website https://mercatodelfuturo.com and related pages https://clients.mercatodelfuturo.com and https://trading.mercatodelfuturo.com);
    • “Sector-Fusion” (website www.sector-fusion.com and related page https://webtrader.w1e2b3tr4d3r.com);
    • “3Afund” (website www.3-afund.com);
    • “Cfw896” (website https://cfw896.it);
    • Lumex” (websites https://stratoslumex.com and https://stratoslumex.net);
    • “Tmxa” (website https://60yg.com);
    • “Uyr968” and “Fwq367” (websites https://uyr968.it and https://fwq367.it);
    • “Syk755” (website www.syk755.it);
    • “Pxm266” (website https://pxm266.it);
    • GenixLimited” (website https://genixlimited.com).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1349.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviors, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, “Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press release PDF version

  • The Ponzi scheme: Consob’s video on the “mother of all financial scams” - Entertainment and education to help savers avoid falling into a trap and defend their wallets (Press release of 3 June 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    It's a long-lasting financial scam. However, it is still claiming victims to this day. The core pattern is always the same. But it may vary from time to time. In times of social media it runs on the web and on smartphones.

    We are talking about the Ponzi scheme, the “mother of all financial scams.” As of today, it is a Consob-made video (https://youtu.be/-D39jAGOrVI) to re-enact, in a couple of minutes, that fraudulent paradigm, warning about the risks and showing savers how not to fall into the trap.

    Charles Ponzi, an Italian emigrate to the United States in the early XX century lured by the mirage of making his fortune, became rich indeed, but only for a few months. Then he ended up in jail. His trick essentially called back to life the chain letter and lasted the space of a morning, managing, however, to fool thousands of Americans.

    In the present day, the Ponzi scheme lives again on social media and the web. Easy money without risk: this is the lure re-purposed in many different declinations.

    Starting with Ponzi, Consob intended to alert the attention of savers with a video helping them not be lured by financial offers, most often without authorization and therefore abusive ones, which promise stratospheric gains in a short time and with zero risk.

    Learn more in the “Watch for scams!” section on the homepage www.consob.it, the vademecum for protecting savers.

     Press release PDF version

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 8 abusive websites (Press Release of 30 May 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 8 new websites promoting or providing financial services illegally.

    The Authority availed itself of the powers deriving from the "Decreto crescita" ("Growth Decree"; Law no. 58 of 28 June 2019, Article no. 36, paragraph 2-terdecies), on the basis of which Consob can order Internet service providers to block access from Italy to websites offering financial services without the proper authorization.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    - Pim Mtf Markets Limited (websites www.pimmtf.vip, www.pimcmtf.vip, www.pimmtf.ai and www.pimmtf.ltd);

    - "Peaktradeoption" (website https://peaktradeoption.com);

    - "Stockwisse" (website www.stockwisse.co and related page https://clientzone.stockwisse.co);

    - "Finanza Expert" (website https://finanzaexpert.io and related pages https://clients.finanzaexpert.io and https://trading.finanzaexpert.io) ;

    - "SteTrading" (website https://www.stetrading.online).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1336.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviors, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, "Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press Release PDF version

  • IOSCO calls out digital platforms against online fraud (28 May 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    IOSCO urges a concrete effort from digital platform to disrupt online financial harm.

    By a statement published on May 21, 2025, IOSCO – the International Organization of financial markets’ supervisory authorities – launched a strong call for action to the main platform providers so that they strengthen the measures aimed to prevent misuse of their services for fraudulent purposes in detriment of retail investors, consistently with local laws.

    The growing use of mobile apps, social media and search engines to promote and purchase financial products and services has created new opportunities but also new risks. Frauds based on paid-for and user-generated contents represent an increasing threat, exacerbated by the cross-border nature of such practices.

    Thus, IOSCO calls on platform providers – search engines, social networks, app stores – to reinforce preventive due diligence on advertisers, connect to the IOSCO global portal against unauthorized firms or products (I-SCAN - International Securities and Commodities Alerts Network), and develop effective tools for promptly detecting and removing illegal contents, in collaboration with national authorities.

    The full statement is available at: https://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD797.pdf

  • Watch for Scams! Abusive financial services: Consob blacks out 11 abusive websites (Press release of 22 May 2025)

    Published: 01/01/1970

    PRESS RELEASE

    Consob has ordered the black-out of 11 new websites through which financial services are abusively offered or services for crypto-activities are abusively provided. In details, Consob ordered the blackout of 7 abusive financial intermediation websites and 4 websites through which crypto currency services are abusively provided.

    The Authority made use of the powers deriving from the "Decreto crescita" ("Growth Decree", converted by Law No. 58 of 28 June 2019) regarding the black-out of websites of abusive financial intermediaries, as well as of the powers introduced by the MiCAR (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 and Legislative Decree No. 129 of 5 September 2024) regarding the black out of websites through which crypto currency services are provided to Italian savers in the absence of the prescribed authorizations.

    Below are the websites Consob has ordered to be blacked out:

    • “Lemintero” (website https://lemintero.co);
    • “Geneve Capital Invest” (website https://genevcapinvest.com and related page https://webtrader.gencapwebtrade.com);
    • VT Markets Limited (websites www.vtmarkets.com and www.vtmarkets.net and related pages https://myaccount.vtmarkets.net and https://social.vtacademy.net);
    • “HotMarkets” (website https://hotmarketscfd.com);
    • “Fusion4Markets” (website https://fusion4markets.cc and related page https://client.fusion4markets.cc);
    • “Trustfxpro” (website www.trustfxpro.com);
    • “Bvoxed” (website https://bvoxed.com);
    • “BeratCoin” (website https://btc6688.com);
    • “Interersos/Interesosf” (websites https://interersosf.org and https://interersos.org).

    The number of websites blacked out since July 2019, when Consob got the power to order that the websites of fraudulent financial intermediaries be blacked out, has thus risen to 1328.

    The measures adopted by Consob can be consulted on the website www.consob.it.

    The black-out of these websites by Internet service providers operating on Italian territory is ongoing. For technical reasons, it can take several days for the black-out to come into effect.

    Consob draws investors' attention to the importance of adopting the greatest diligence to make informed investment choices, adopting common sense behaviors, essential to safeguard their savings: these include, for websites that offer financial services, checking in advance that the operator with whom they are investing is authorized, and, for offers of financial products, that a prospectus has been published.

    To this end, Consob would remind you that on the website www.consob.it there is a section on the homepage, Watch for Scams!", providing useful information to warn investors against financially unauthorized initiatives.

     Press release PDF version